La minicomputadora de 4 núcleos de hasta 1,5ghz de ultra bajo consumo, 1GB RAM, que cuenta con 2 puertos Ethernet de 1Gb y 1 puerto USB 2.0, pero te preguntas, ¿cómo es su rendimiento de sus puertos Ethernet?, veamos como está. Ojo que es diferente la versión sin LTS que la con éste, aquí pueden ver la que es sin LTS.
Los siguientes enlaces encuentras diferentes sistemas operativos:
- OrangePi versión de OpenWRT desactualizada, también ofrecen versión de Debian 11 “Bullseye”, la que funciona con ambos puertos Ethernet y PPPoE llega a 40Mbps.
http://www.orangepi.org/html/hardWare/computerAndMicrocontrollers/details/orange-pi-R1-Plus-LTS.html - IPFire 2.27-core176 (puerto UART a 115200 baudios)
https://wiki.ipfire.org/hardware/arm/orangepi/orangepi-r1-plus-lts - OpenWRT Oficial Snapshot
r23680-64b99802a6(aún no funciona la interfaz Motorcomm YT8531C)
https://openwrt.org/toh/hwdata/xunlong/xunlong_orange_pi_r1_plus_lts - Armbian 23.5.2 kernel linux 6.1.32 (ambas interfaces funcionan a cerca de 100Mbps)
https://www.armbian.com/orangepi-r1plus-lts/
Para conseguir la versión oficial de OpenWRT y en su categoría SNAPSHOT(más reciente):
- https://firmware-selector.openwrt.org/?version=SNAPSHOT&target=rockchip%2Farmv8&id=xunlong_orangepi-r1-plus-lts
- https://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/targets/rockchip/armv8/
Las pruebas que realicé mediante CLI (Interfaz de línea de comandos o Command Line Interface del inglés), para OpenWRT oficial, entregaron una velocidad de 82 y 93 Mbps, bajada y subida respectivamente utilizando 1 núcleo de los 4 según indica la herramienta speedtest-netperf. Ésta prueba se realizó con la interfaz Realtek RTL8153B (eth1 para LAN) que utiliza el controlador r8152. La interfaz Motorcomm YT8531C (eth0 para WAN), aún no funciona y se encuentra con problemas en OpenWRT versión Snapshot r23680-64b99802a6 (3-Agosto-2023), también lo probé con OrangePi Debian (fabricante) y ambas interfaces funcionan bien, pero la velocidad no tuvo mucha variación.
Para utilizar puerto UART, por defecto está configurado como UART 16550A, a 1.500.000 baudios, por lo que debes utilizar un dispositivo CH340 por su velocidad tan alta, siendo el estandar 115.200 baudios (UART 8250). IPFire preconfigura a una menor velocidad, por lo que puede ser útil utilizarlo, pero lamentable no pude ejecutarla para saber como se comportaría con los puertos Ethernet.
OpenWRT oficial Snapshot r23680-64b99802a6
Prueba realizada con la interfaz eth1, Realtek RTL8153B.
root@OpenWrt:~# speedtest-netperf.sh
2023-08-04 03:34:49 Starting speedtest for 60 seconds per transfer session.
Measure speed to netperf.bufferbloat.net (IPv4) while pinging gstatic.com.
Download and upload sessions are sequential, each with 5 simultaneous streams.
.............................................................
Download: 82.31 Mbps
Latency: [in msec, 61 pings, 0.00% packet loss]
Min: 3.014
10pct: 3.740
Median: 6.020
Avg: 8.126
90pct: 14.680
Max: 22.275
CPU Load: [in % busy (avg +/- std dev) @ avg frequency, 56 samples]
cpu0: 11.2 +/- 3.8 @ 965 MHz
cpu1: 10.9 +/- 4.1 @ 938 MHz
cpu2: 61.5 +/- 3.6 @ 951 MHz
cpu3: 11.6 +/- 3.3 @ 1054 MHz
Overhead: [in % used of total CPU available]
netperf: 6.9
..............................................................
Upload: 93.22 Mbps
Latency: [in msec, 62 pings, 0.00% packet loss]
Min: 6.521
10pct: 14.336
Median: 15.550
Avg: 15.314
90pct: 16.430
Max: 16.740
CPU Load: [in % busy (avg +/- std dev) @ avg frequency, 58 samples]
cpu0: 2.5 +/- 1.3 @ 866 MHz
cpu1: 2.2 +/- 1.4 @ 744 MHz
cpu2: 44.6 +/- 0.4 @ 913 MHz
cpu3: 2.3 +/- 1.3 @ 968 MHz
Overhead: [in % used of total CPU available]
netperf: 1.7
root@OpenWrt:~# uname -a
Linux OpenWrt 5.15.123 #0 SMP PREEMPT Thu Aug 3 14:47:51 2023 aarch64 GNU/Linux
root@OpenWrt:~# cat /proc/version
Linux version 5.15.123 (builder@buildhost) (aarch64-openwrt-linux-musl-gcc (OpenWrt GCC 12.3.0 r23680-64b99802a6) 12.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.40.0) #0 SMP PREEMPT Thu Aug 3 14:47:51 2023OrangePi fabricante: Debian 11 “Bullseye”
Prueba realizada con interfaz eth0, Motorcomm YT8531C.
Welcome to Orange Pi buster with Linux 5.10.44-rockchip64
System load: 0.47 0.85 0.50 Up time: 37 min
Memory usage: 11 % of 977MB IP: 192.168.1.104
CPU temp: 64°C
Usage of /: 97% of 1.7G
Last login: Fri Aug 4 04:59:06 2023 from 192.168.1.173
root@orangepir1plus-lts:~# ./speedtest-netperf.sh
2023-08-04 05:24:06 Starting speedtest for 60 seconds per transfer session.
Measure speed to netperf.bufferbloat.net (IPv4) while pinging gstatic.com.
Download and upload sessions are sequential, each with 5 simultaneous streams.
.............................................................
Download: 81.53 Mbps
Latency: [in msec, 61 pings, 0.00% packet loss]
Min: 2.380
10pct: 3.000
Median: 4.860
Avg: 5.905
90pct: 9.000
Max: 17.900
CPU Load: [in % busy (avg +/- std dev) @ avg frequency, 56 samples]
cpu0: 11.4 +/- 4.4 @ 1234 MHz
cpu1: 5.2 +/- 2.8 @ 1234 MHz
cpu2: 6.2 +/- 2.7 @ 1222 MHz
cpu3: 5.7 +/- 3.0 @ 1247 MHz
Overhead: [in % used of total CPU available]
netperf: 5.7
...............................................................
Upload: 92.91 Mbps
Latency: [in msec, 63 pings, 0.00% packet loss]
Min: 2.840
10pct: 4.310
Median: 8.710
Avg: 7.884
90pct: 10.400
Max: 11.300
CPU Load: [in % busy (avg +/- std dev) @ avg frequency, 58 samples]
cpu0: 7.7 +/- 3.0 @ 1221 MHz
cpu1: 3.6 +/- 1.9 @ 1221 MHz
cpu2: 3.8 +/- 2.2 @ 1221 MHz
cpu3: 3.8 +/- 2.1 @ 1221 MHz
Overhead: [in % used of total CPU available]
netperf: 2.3Prueba realizada con la interfaz eth1, Realtek RTL8153B.
root@orangepir1plus-lts:~# ./speedtest-netperf.sh
2023-08-04 08:44:07 Starting speedtest for 60 seconds per transfer session.
Measure speed to netperf.bufferbloat.net (IPv4) while pinging gstatic.com.
Download and upload sessions are sequential, each with 5 simultaneous streams.
.............................................................
Download: 79.35 Mbps
Latency: [in msec, 61 pings, 0.00% packet loss]
Min: 3.130
10pct: 3.530
Median: 5.850
Avg: 7.857
90pct: 13.900
Max: 23.700
CPU Load: [in % busy (avg +/- std dev) @ avg frequency, 55 samples]
cpu0: 24.0 +/- 7.4 @ 1296 MHz
cpu1: 9.4 +/- 4.4 @ 1296 MHz
cpu2: 10.2 +/- 4.2 @ 1296 MHz
cpu3: 8.5 +/- 3.5 @ 1296 MHz
Overhead: [in % used of total CPU available]
netperf: 9.3
...............................................................
Upload: 93.19 Mbps
Latency: [in msec, 63 pings, 0.00% packet loss]
Min: 3.690
10pct: 6.170
Median: 11.600
Avg: 10.971
90pct: 14.800
Max: 15.300
CPU Load: [in % busy (avg +/- std dev) @ avg frequency, 58 samples]
cpu0: 7.9 +/- 3.7 @ 1237 MHz
cpu1: 3.6 +/- 2.1 @ 1237 MHz
cpu2: 3.6 +/- 1.9 @ 1248 MHz
cpu3: 3.3 +/- 2.0 @ 1237 MHz
Overhead: [in % used of total CPU available]
netperf: 2.3
IPFire: ipfire-2.27-core176-aarch64
No logro ejecutar el sistema operativo, quedé en el proceso del arranque de GRUB2, luego de cargar el binario.
Armbian 23.5 Jammy
Resumen, ambas interfaces funcionan y la Motorcomm puede sobre los 100Mbps en su interfaz, no así la de Realtek, que se estanca en aproximados 100Mbps. Sin embargo, al utilizar este dispositivo en modo PPPoE, las velocidades se reducen hasta los 100Mbps. Al final podrán encontrar pruebas realizadas con la aplicación de Speedtest obtenida en https://packagecloud.io/ookla/speedtest-cli/packages/debian/jessie/speedtest_1.2.0.84-1.ea6b6773cf_arm64.deb?distro_version_id=25
Prueba realizada con interfaz eth1, Realtek RTL8153B.
root@orangepi-r1plus-lts:~# ./speedtest-netperf.sh
2023-08-04 02:30:59 Starting speedtest for 60 seconds per transfer session.
Measure speed to netperf.bufferbloat.net (IPv4) while pinging gstatic.com.
Download and upload sessions are sequential, each with 5 simultaneous streams.
.............................................................
Download: 82.42 Mbps
Latency: [in msec, 61 pings, 0.00% packet loss]
Min: 2.464
10pct: 3.043
Median: 4.598
Avg: 7.027
90pct: 16.456
Max: 20.858
CPU Load: [in % busy (avg +/- std dev) @ avg frequency, 54 samples]
cpu0: 7.8 +/- 5.1 @ 1296 MHz
cpu1: 8.3 +/- 5.2 @ 1296 MHz
cpu2: 18.4 +/- 5.7 @ 1296 MHz
cpu3: 8.7 +/- 5.1 @ 1296 MHz
Overhead: [in % used of total CPU available]
netperf: 9.6
..............................................................
Upload: 93.03 Mbps
Latency: [in msec, 62 pings, 0.00% packet loss]
Min: 4.272
10pct: 10.458
Median: 11.628
Avg: 12.729
90pct: 15.132
Max: 15.498
CPU Load: [in % busy (avg +/- std dev) @ avg frequency, 57 samples]
cpu0: 2.4 +/- 1.2 @ 1259 MHz
cpu1: 3.0 +/- 1.0 @ 1259 MHz
cpu2: 9.0 +/- 2.7 @ 1259 MHz
cpu3: 2.5 +/- 1.1 @ 1259 MHz
Overhead: [in % used of total CPU available]
netperf: 2.6
root@orangepi-r1plus-lts:~# uname -a
Linux orangepi-r1plus-lts 6.1.32-rockchip64 #7 SMP PREEMPT Mon Jun 5 07:26:22 UTC 2023 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux
root@orangepi-r1plus-lts:~# cat /proc/version
Linux version 6.1.32-rockchip64 (armbian@next) (aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.1) 11.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #7 SMP PREEMPT Mon Jun 5 07:26:22 UTC 2023Prueba realizada con interfaz eth0, Motorcomm YT8531C.
root@orangepi-r1plus-lts:~# ./speedtest-netperf.sh
2023-08-04 03:32:33 Starting speedtest for 60 seconds per transfer session.
Measure speed to netperf.bufferbloat.net (IPv4) while pinging gstatic.com.
Download and upload sessions are sequential, each with 5 simultaneous streams.
.............................................................
Download: 78.00 Mbps
Latency: [in msec, 61 pings, 0,00% packet loss]
Min: 2,166
10pct: 3,104
Median: 5,408
Avg: 7,660
90pct: 15,060
Max: 23,636
CPU Load: [in % busy (avg +/- std dev) @ avg frequency, 55 samples]
cpu0: 5,5 +/- 1,5 @ 1026 MHz
cpu1: 5,6 +/- 1,8 @ 1064 MHz
cpu2: 6,1 +/- 1,9 @ 1052 MHz
cpu3: 8,4 +/- 1,7 @ 1064 MHz
Overhead: [in % used of total CPU available]
netperf: 6,7
..............................................................
Upload: 91.00 Mbps
Latency: [in msec, 62 pings, 0,00% packet loss]
Min: 2,596
10pct: 4,707
Median: 5,740
Avg: 5,753
90pct: 6,797
Max: 7,391
CPU Load: [in % busy (avg +/- std dev) @ avg frequency, 56 samples]
cpu0: 2,7 +/- 1,6 @ 1137 MHz
cpu1: 3,6 +/- 1,6 @ 1137 MHz
cpu2: 3,4 +/- 1,5 @ 1125 MHz
cpu3: 6,8 +/- 2,4 @ 1125 MHz
Overhead: [in % used of total CPU available]
netperf: 3,1
root@orangepi-r1plus-lts:~# speedtest -I lan0
Speedtest by Ookla
Server: Grupo GTD - Santiago (id: 11508)
ISP: Movistar Fibra
Idle Latency: 3.39 ms (jitter: 0.14ms, low: 2.96ms, high: 3.43ms)
Download: 93.94 Mbps (data used: 42.4 MB)
12.93 ms (jitter: 0.79ms, low: 5.48ms, high: 20.08ms)
Upload: 94.04 Mbps (data used: 42.5 MB)
17.10 ms (jitter: 0.99ms, low: 4.92ms, high: 18.34ms)
Packet Loss: 0.0%
Result URL: https://www.speedtest.net/result/c/7ee0cbd7-86f0-40ea-bd15-44212d26675f
root@orangepi-r1plus-lts:~# speedtest -I eth0
Speedtest by Ookla
Server: Grupo GTD - Santiago (id: 11508)
ISP: Movistar Fibra
Idle Latency: 4.05 ms (jitter: 0.34ms, low: 3.92ms, high: 4.39ms)
Download: 240.96 Mbps (data used: 108.6 MB)
13.54 ms (jitter: 1.54ms, low: 4.73ms, high: 16.37ms)
Upload: 469.49 Mbps (data used: 211.4 MB)
7.70 ms (jitter: 1.19ms, low: 3.86ms, high: 10.56ms)
Packet Loss: 0.0%
Result URL: https://www.speedtest.net/result/c/fea06059-950c-4078-b061-1d19690525c7
Que curioso es que detecte una tarjeta de Intel…
root@orangepi-r1plus-lts:~# dmesg|grep -i igb
[ 3.139491] igb: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Driver
[ 3.139501] igb: Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Intel Corporation.
[ 3.139568] igbvf: Intel(R) Gigabit Virtual Function Network Driver
[ 3.139577] igbvf: Copyright (c) 2009 - 2012 Intel Corporation.
root@orangepi-r1plus-lts:~# dmesg|grep -i eth
[ 0.000000] psci: probing for conduit method from DT.
[ 3.139491] igb: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Driver
[ 4.439796] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: IRQ eth_wake_irq not found
[ 4.439835] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: IRQ eth_lpi not found
[ 4.440116] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: PTP uses main clock
[ 4.444645] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: clock input or output? (input).
[ 4.444694] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: TX delay(0x19).
[ 4.444716] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: RX delay(0x5).
[ 4.444758] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: integrated PHY? (no).
[ 4.444884] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: clock input from PHY
[ 4.449939] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: init for RGMII
[ 4.453537] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: User ID: 0x10, Synopsys ID: 0x35
[ 4.453591] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: DWMAC1000
[ 4.453606] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: DMA HW capability register supported
[ 4.453619] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: RX Checksum Offload Engine supported
[ 4.453630] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: COE Type 2
[ 4.453643] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: TX Checksum insertion supported
[ 4.453654] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: Wake-Up On Lan supported
[ 4.453867] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: Normal descriptors
[ 4.453889] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: Ring mode enabled
[ 4.453899] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet: Enable RX Mitigation via HW Watchdog Timer
[ 4.761496] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: v1.12.13
[ 4.767320] usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ether
[ 4.811270] r8152 3-1:1.0 enxfe0e6a69a3ea: renamed from eth1
[ 20.365801] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: v1.12.13
[ 20.864734] r8152 3-1:1.0 lan0: renamed from eth1
[ 24.009852] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet eth0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[ 24.323095] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet eth0: PHY [stmmac-0:00] driver [YT8531 Gigabit Ethernet] (irq=POLL)
[ 24.329305] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet eth0: No Safety Features support found
[ 24.329352] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet eth0: PTP not supported by HW
[ 24.332029] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rgmii link mode
[ 28.422639] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[ 28.422721] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
[ 177.925882] rk_gmac-dwmac ff540000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
Las pruebas de velocidad en la mayoría de sistemas operativos, no sobrepasaron la velocidad de los 100mbps, habiendo disponibles el doble o más de velocidad.
